Bhai Udey Singh ruled over Kaithal and proved as the last King. The state was ruled by the Scindhia dynasty of the Maratha Empire and paid tributes to the Marathas, until the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803-1805, after which the Marathas lost this territory to the British. By 1808, It came under British Influence. The Sikh Chieftains of Kaithal, ruled from 1767 until Its fall, In 1843. whose descendants, the bhais of Kaithal, ranked among the most powerful Cis-Sutlej states. 1781), who led a large Sikh force from his native village of Bhucho, In the Punjab. In 1767, it fell into the hands of the Sidhu Jat chieftain, Bhai Desu Singh (d. This aspect is still not well known outside Kaithal, but residents know about the mazaar of Razia Begum even generations later. 1240), and reached Kaithal the next day, where their remaining forces abandoned them, and were killed on 13 Nov. She fled Delhi with Malik Altúniya after they were defeated on the 24th of Rabí'u-l awwal A.H. Razia Sultana, the first woman ruler of India, reigned as the Sultana of Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240. The town was renovated and a fort was built during the rule of the Mughal Emperor, Akbar, and as per Ain-i-Akbari, it was a pargana, under the sarkar of Sirhind, and had developed into an agricultural centre Tombs of several Sufi saints dating from the 13th century can be found in the city today most important among them is that of Sheikh Sala -ud-din of Bhalkh (1246 CE). Later, the city became a Muslim cultural centre, under the rule of Delhi Sultanate. Timur stopped here in 1398, before attacking Delhi. Kaithal, with many of its temples, is also an important milestone in 48 Kos Parikrama pilgrimage. The Vridhakedara (Vidkyar) sanctum of Kaithal finds a mention in Vedic texts of Vaman Puran. It is also said that it is the birthplace of Lord Hanuman and there is a temple constructed at that place known as "Anjani Tila" among the residents of Kaithal. It is traditionally connected with Hanuman, and has a temple dedicated to Anjani, the mother of Hanuman. Historically, it was known as Kapisthal, meaning "Abode of Kapi", another name of Lord Hanuman, and it is said to have been founded by the Pandava Emperor, Yudhishthira of Mahabharata. Kaithal was known as Kapisthala during the Vedic period as seen in the Map of the Indian subcontinent It has an average elevation of 220 metres (721 feet).
Its North-West boundaries which include Guhla-Cheeka is attached to Punjab State. Kaithal district is situated in the North-West of the Haryana state. Kaithal shares common boundary with Patiala (Punjab), Kurukshetra, Jind and Karnal. Kaithal was previously a part of Karnal District and later, Kurukshetra District until 1 November 1989, when it became the headquarters of the Kaithal District of Haryana. Kaithal ( Hindustani: ) is a city and a municipal council in Kaithal district in the Indian state of Haryana.
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